Growth rate + FCF margin should sum to ≥40%.
ARR Growth Rate (%) + FCF Margin (%)
Annualized net new ARR per dollar of S&M spend.
4 × Net New ARR (qtr) / S&M Spend (qtr)
Rule of 40 is for the board / investors — it asks 'is this whole company healthy?'. Magic Number is for the CRO — it asks 'is the sales engine efficient?'. A company can pass Rule of 40 (growing fast) but have a bad Magic Number (overspending on S&M). The reverse is rare.
See how public B2B SaaS companies actually perform on these metrics, with full historical time series.